Built on Lhasa’s highest point, the Potala Palace is the greatest monumental structure in Tibet. It is thirteen stores high, has over a thousand rooms and was once the residence of Tibet’s chief monk and leader, the Dalao Lama. Like this it was the center for spiritual and temporal power. It has two main sectionsm the White Palace built in 1645 and the Red Palace, completed in 1693.
The Palace had multiple functions: the residence of the Dalai Lama and his large staff, the place all ceremonies of state were held, the seat of Tibetan government and it also housed a school for religious training of monks and administrators. In addition, it was one of Tibet's major pilgrimage destinations because of the tombs of past Dalai Lamas.
The Potala's most venerated statue, the Arya Lokeshvara, is housed inside the Phapka Lhakhang, and it draws thousands of Tibetan pilgrims each day.
Lukhang, a temple dedicated to the king of the water spirits, is located on an island in the lake behind the Potala. With great attention to details, the upper floors are decorated with striking murals, once offering visual guidance to the Dalai Lamas who retired here for periods of spiritual retreat.
The three story Ramoche was built in the 7th century by Songtsen Gampo to house the statue of Tibet’s most venerated Buddha image, Jowo Sakyamuni.
The Jokhang Temple was founded in AD 639 to house an image of the Buddha which was brought as dowry by the Nepali Princess Bhrikuti on her marriage to King Songtsen Gampo. The prostrating pilgrims, flickering butter lamps and wreaths of heady incense create an unique atmosphere.
Norbulingka means Treasure Park in Tibetan, and it is the former Summer Palace of the Dalai Lamas. In the past, it was for Dalai Lamas and high officials only, but now it’s a park opened to both locals and visitors, where you can enjoy a beautiful view of Lhasa.
Barkhor, Lhasa’s liveliest neighborhood, fascinates visitors with its bustling atmosphere when especially by dusk crowds of pilgrims and locals are at the streets.
Sera Monastery
Sera Monastery stands at the foot of Sera Utse Mountain in the northern suburb of Lhasa, is famous for its monks' debates. There are two traditions as to why the monastery was named Sera. One is that a fierce hailstorm occurred when the monastery was founded; the other is that a large tract of wild roses bloomed where the monastery now stands. Since both the words 'hail' and 'wild roses' are 'sera' in Tibetan, the monastery was named Sera.
A debate begins at 3 P.M. every day. Hundreds of monks gather in the garden to practice and debate Buddhism with others.